Literary sources reveal that there were numerous Gopuras or gateways in the ancient cities.

They were made of brick or stone and were often tall enough to allow access to chariots.

Some are decorated with rosettes and roll moulding. These gateways were part of the defence system of the city.

It is made of massive pillars - either square or round. Some have gabled roofs.

Decorated with finials, the palace gateways often led from the main bazaar to the palace.